IiHydrocyclone – Isisombululo soMda wokuSika soKwahlulahlula okuFanelekileyo

I-Hydrocyclones sisixhobo esinoqoqosho kunye nesicacileyo sokwahlula, igqibelele ekuhleleni amaqhezu anzima ukusuka kumaqhezu alula. Amaqhezu anzima aphuma emazantsi (yala) icala ngelixa ezikhaphukhaphu ziphuma kwicala eliphuphumayo eliphezulu lenkanyamba.

Utshintsho kuxinzelelo lwesondlo lunokuba nefuthe elikhulu ekwahlukaneni kwenkanyamba. Ukonyuka koxinzelelo kuya kunciphisa ubungakanani bokusika ngelixa ukuncipha koxinzelelo kunokunyusa.

Ukwahlulwa ngokuchanekileyo

IHydrocyclones iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kumacandelo amaninzi ngokuhlela amasuntswana ngokobungakanani kunye noxinzelelo., njengoko zahlula amasuntswana ngokobukhulu kunye nokuxinana. Ukusetyenziswa kwabo kukhuthaza ukuzinza kunye nomgangatho kwiimveliso kwi-biotechnology kunye namashishini okutya ngokomzekelo; ukucokisa iiparamitha zesakhiwo ngakumbi kunokuphucula ukusebenza nangakumbi kwaye kwandise ucikizeko lokusebenza ngakumbi.

Isitshingitshane esisebenzayo silawulwa yibhalansi ethambileyo phakathi kwamandla asecentrifugal kunye namandla okutsala, ezisebenza kumasuntswana okulawula intshukumo yazo. Inani lezinto ezichaphazela le balance phakathi kwamandla, kubandakanywa isantya samasuntswana ngokunxulumene nesantya solwelo, amasuntswana trajectories, amandla ekinetic kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamasuntswana ngaphakathi kwendawo yokungena.

Uxinzelelo ekungeneni kwenkanyamba lubaluleke kakhulu; nawaphi na amathontsi angaphantsi kwethagethi aya kuthumela amasuntswana amaninzi ekuphuphumeni kwawo, kanti ulwando luya kuwathumela ekuphuphumeni kwawo.

Ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokwahlula, Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kufikelelwe kuxinzelelo oluphezulu ekungeneni kwenkanyamba. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba amasuntswana amakhulu aya kutsalwa kude neziko kwaye aye kuphuphuma ngelixa ezona zicolekileyo ziya kuhlala kufutshane neziko kwaye zithwalwe kukuphuphuma kolwelo.. Inkqubo yePark iphuhlise iHydroSpin yabo(r), imodeli yolwakhiwo lwentsimbi enganyangekiyo kwi-abrasion okanye i-carbon steel enika izisombululo ezisebenzayo zokwahlula phakathi kwezinto eziqinileyo kunye nolwelo..

Ukusebenza kakuhle

IHydrocycloneing ibandakanya ukutofa umxube wolwelo oluqinileyo kwindawo yecylindrical yentloko yeHydrocyclone.. Njengoko amandla ayo ajikelezayo abangela amandla e-centrifugal, Ukwahlula ukuphuphuma okurhabaxa nokushinyeneyo kokuphuphumayo okucolekileyo. Ukuphuphumala kukhutshwa ngomlomo wayo ophakamileyo kunye ne-vortex eyenziwe embindini wayo oqokelela amasuntswana acolekileyo..

Guqula ubungakanani beHydrocyclone ngokuguqula ubude bayo becandelo okanye ukongeza izandiso kwibhokisi yayo yokutya., kunye nokuguqula i-engile yekhowuni; IiCyclone ezinde zibonelela ngokwahlukana okucokisekileyo ngelixa ezimfutshane zenza amanxeba arhabaxa.

Ngaphakathi kwenkanyamba, isuntswana ngalinye likhangela indawo yolingano apho amandla alo aphakathi alingana namandla ayo okutsala.. Ukuba kukho amandla amakhulu e-centrifugal kune-drag force ekhoyo, isuntswana liya kuxela ukuphuphuma ngelixa kungenjalo, ziya kuhamba ekuphuphumeni kwazo.

Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uxinzelelo lokungena lugcinwe kuluhlu olwamkelekileyo. Ukogqitha kolu xinzelelo lwethagethi kunokuthumela imathiriyeli enzima ephuphumayo kunye nexabiso eliphantsi le-d50 lokusika okurhabaxa kunoko kufunwayo.; ngokuchaseneyo, ukuba uxinzelelo luwela kakhulu ngaphantsi kolu phawu lungathumela imathiriyeli yokukhanya engaphumi ngaphantsi endaweni kwaye asezantsi amanqanaba e-d50 ngokuqhubekayo.

ULondolozo oluphantsi

I-Hydrocyclones ibonelela ngokuhlukana okusebenzayo kweengqungquthela ezinzima kunye nezilula, ukunceda ukunciphisa umthwalo kwizixhobo zokwahlula ezixabisa kakhulu. Uhlobo lwabo lokwahlula luxhomekeke kuluhlu lwezinto ezifana nobukhulu be-particle kunye nobuninzi, ukondla uxinzelelo loxinzelelo, imilo yomgca / ukuqwalaselwa koyilo kunye neenketho zobuncinci bokusika ubungakanani obufana (d50 okanye p80).

Ukusebenza kwe-hydrocyclone kubandakanya ukungena kokupholisa ngoqhagamshelo lwe-tangential kunye nokudala ukuhamba okujikelezayo, apho izingcolisi ezinzima eziqinileyo zithi zixinaniswe ecaleni kodonga lwangaphandle ngenxa yamandla aphakathi. Emva kokuba iqokelelwe ngamandla e-centrifugal, la masuntswana aqinileyo aqinileyo akhutshwa ngombhobho othintela ukuphuphuma kwamanzi kumazantsi e-hydrocyclone ngelixa ulwelo olukhaphukhaphu lunyuka luze luphume ngendlela yokuphuma okuphuphumayo..

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kubalulekile ukugcina ukusebenza okuphezulu kwayo nayiphi na inkqubo yenkanyamba. Ukuqaphela iimpawu zokunxiba ezinje ngeentsimbi ezicekethekileyo okanye ezibhityileyo kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba zitshintshwa ngexesha ukuthintela ukusebenza okucuthiweyo., ngelixa iingcali ezikhethekileyo zinokucebisa ukuphuculwa zisebenzisa izinto eziphucukileyo kunye noyilo oluyilayo olubonelela ngokunyuka kokumelana nokunxiba, ubomi obude, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokwahlula. Ukugungxula inkanyamba rhoqo ngamanzi acocekileyo nako kunokunceda ukukhupha inkunkuma enokuthi ithintele ukwahlukana., ngaloo ndlela igcina ukusebenza kwayo kumanqanaba aphezulu kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla elifunekayo ekucoceni okanye kwimisebenzi yokulondoloza.

Ezoqoqosho

I-Hydrocyclones inokumangalisa izisombululo ezingabizi kakhulu xa zisetyenziswa kunye nezinye izixhobo zokwahlula. Utshintsho oluphambili olumisela umthamo wokwahlula amasuntswana ngokuqhelekileyo ububanzi becandelo le-cylindrical (ngazo zombini iidayamitha zokungena nokuphuma ezilungelelanisiweyo ngokuzimeleyo ukuguqula umgangatho wokwahlukana), kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi olusezantsi ngokwentelekiso (1 ibha).

Nje ukuba ulwelo lungene kwinkanyamba, Ulwelo lwayo luqala ukujikeleza amandla eradial adala amandla e-centrifugal ukuba agxininise izigaba ezinzima ukuya emiphethweni ngaphambi kokuba aphume ekuphuphumeni kwawo ngenxa yoxinzelelo olwahlukileyo.. Izigaba ezikhaphukhaphu zitsalwa ukuya kumbindi wayo ngentshukumo yolwelo lwangaphakathi ngaphambi kokuba iphume kwincopho yayo njengemisinga eyaliwayo..

I-DDPM ivumela umsebenzisi ukuba afanise ukusebenza kokuhlukana kwee-hydrocyclones phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo, ukubonelela abasebenzisi ngemibono enceda ukukhulisa uyilo lweenkqubo zokwahlula ngelixa iinkqubo zokuqinisekisa zisebenza ngaphakathi kweparameters yazo..

I-DDPM ayiphuculi nje ukusebenza kakuhle kwezahluli, kodwa ikwavumela umsebenzisi ukuba abone ukuba inkanyamba yabo “nyanga”, apho izinto eziqinileyo ezaliwe zehla ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kwincopho yayo kunokuphuma kwindawo yokuphuma okuphuphumayo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, oku kubonisa ukunyuka kobungakanani bokusika kunokufuneka.