IHydrocyclones ziphakathi kwezona ziqwenga zilula zezixhobo zokulungisa izimbiwa, zihlala zisebenza ngaphandle kokufuna ukugcinwa okanye ukuhoywa kuye nabani na osebenzayo.Izitshingitshane zihlala zizixhobo zokwahlula ezisebenzayo ngaphandle kweendlela zazo ezintsonkothileyo zolwelo kunye nohlengahlengiso lwesakhiwo oluchaphazela ukusebenza kokwahlukana.. Eli nqaku liza kunika isishwankathelo somsebenzi wabo kunye namanyathelo okusombulula ingxaki xa bengasebenzi ngendlela eyiliweyo.
Bahlula amasuntswana amaQhenga
IiHydrocyclone’ eyona njongo iphambili kukwahlulwa koburhabaxa ukusuka kumasuntswana amahle. Amandla e-Centrifugal asetyenziswe kwisakhiwo sayo sangaphakathi siqinisekisa oku kwahlula; amasuntswana anzima athande ukuhla ukuya kumqukuqelo wawo ojikelezayo ngelixa ezona zicolekileyo zisiya ngakumbi emphethweni wawo, ngamasuntswana arhabaxa ekugqibeleni aphumela kwilayini yespigot esezantsi okanye kwincopho ngelixa ezona zicolekileyo zisiya ekuphuphumeni ukuya kwigumbi eliphezulu lokuphuphuma..
Iimpawu zokunyakaza ngaphakathi kwe-hydrocyclone zinquma umphumo wayo wokuhlukana, kwaye abaphandi baye baphonononga lo mba ukuze bawunyuse. Abaphandi, ekhokelwa nguZhang, Uvavanyo olubanzi lokuqonda intshukumo yentshukumo yesuntswana ukuze kuphuculwe isiphumo sokwahlukana kwesi sitshingitshane. U-Zhang wafumanisa ukuba phantsi kweemeko zokutya eziphezulu, amasuntswana alungileyo naphakathi anoxinano oluncinci anokungena ngokulula ekuphuphumeni ngelixa uxinaniso olukhulu kunye namasuntswana arhabaxa anokungena ngokuqukuqela okujikelezayo kwangaphakathi kwaye akhutshelwe ngaphandle kokuphuma kwawo njengokuphuphuma..
Undoqo womoya wenzeka kumbindi wenkanyamba xa ulwelo lungeniswa ngokungxamisekileyo kwigumbi lalo lecylindrical., ukuvelisa i-vortex ejikelezayo enzulu. Isitshingitshane sine-axial esezantsi yokuphuma enofikelelo oluthintelweyo olunqanda konke ngaphandle kwenxalenye yolwelo lwaso ekuphumeni ngaphandle.. Kanye ngaphakathi, ukuhamba kwayo ngokuchasanayo ukuya kwindawo yayo ephezulu kukhokelela kumbindi womoya kumbindi.
I-Hydrocyclones ubungakanani becandelo lesibini le-cylindrical linempembelelo enkulu kwingingqi yokujikeleza kwamasuntswana kunye nokusebenza kokwahlula., ngemfezeko amaxabiso ehla ngokulinganayo njengoko ubukhulu beli candelo likhula. Ngenxa yamasuntswana arhabaxa ngakumbi ajikelezayo ngaphakathi kokuqukuqela okujikelezayo kwenkanyamba, ukungahambi kakuhle kwala masuntswana kwenzeka, ekhokelela ekusasazweni kwawo kwindawo enkulu. Ukubandakanya amasuntswana amaninzi arhabaxa kunciphisa ukusebenza kokwahlukana kwaye kuthintele ukwakheka kwepateni esebenzayo yesetyhula ngaphakathi kwenkanyamba., kwaye iphazamisa isakhono sayo sokwahlukana. Umsebenzi wokwahlula ophunyeziweyo uyanelisa; Nangona kunjalo, amaxabiso emfezeko awahlangabezani nokulindelweyo ngenxa yokumelana nokujikeleza kunye ne-viscosity yolwelo lwenkanyamba ephembelela ukuhanjiswa kwesantya sesuntswana kunye nentshukumo yokuhamba.
Zahlula Amacandelo Alungileyo
IHydrocyclones zisebenzisa amandla e-centrifugal kunye nokuhamba kolwelo okwahlukileyo ukwahlula ngokufanelekileyo isohlwayo kumasuntswana arhabaxa.. Amandla e-Centrifugal adalwe ngokukhokelela ulwelo olungena ngaphakathi ngokuthe ngqo eludongeni lwesilinda, ukudala intshukumo ejikelezayo ngaphakathi kolwelo lwayo olubangela ukuba amasuntswana anzima ahambe ngaphandle kwaye adityaniswe phambi kokuba ezikhaphukhaphu zijike ezantsi eludongeni lwayo kwaye zikhuphe ukuvulwa okuphuphumayo okuphezulu kwehydrocyclone..
Ukusebenza kokwahlulwa kweHydrocyclone kuxhomekeke kakhulu kuyilo lwesakhiwo, kuquka imilinganiselo ye-vortex finder yayo, ukuphuphuma nokuphuphuma kwemingxuma kunye nobukhulu benkanyamba. Ngaphezulu, iidayamitha ezinkulu zinika umsebenzi ongcono wokwahlula.
Ii-Hydrocyclones zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizicelo zezimbiwa, njengokuvelisa isanti yekhonkrithi ye-C-33, ukulawula ukuba yeyiphi isayizi yemathiriyeli ephuma kwisekethe ye-comminution. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zentsimbi ekrwada zineesayizi ezahlukeneyo zenkululeko ekufuneka zibekwe iliso elibukhali ukuze kudalwe imveliso enokwenzeka ngokwezoqoqosho..
Ukuhla koxinzelelo, ubungakanani bamandla afunekayo ukuze amasuntswana ahambe kwi-hydrocyclone, yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolawulo lwayo. Ukutshintsha uxinzelelo lwalo lokungena kunokutshintsha kakhulu ukwahlula ukusebenza kakuhle – umzekelo, ukuba uxinzelelo lubekwe ngaphantsi kunoko bekujoliswe kuko, izohlwayo ezininzi ziyakuxela ukuphuphuma kwamanzi okukhokelela kumanqaku aqatha; ngokuchaseneyo, ukuba uxinzelelo lugqithise ekujoliswe kuko, izohlwayo ezininzi ziyakuxela ekuphuphumeni okukhokelela kumaxabiso ancitshisiweyo e-d50 kunye nokwahlulwa okucolekileyo..
Ubuninzi bezinto zokutya bunokuba nefuthe elikhulu ekwahlukaneni kweHydrocyclone. Ukuxinana okuphezulu kunokukhokelela ekusikekeni okurhabaxa ngelixa ukuxinana okusezantsi kuvelisa ukusikeka okucolekileyo; ukukhetha isisombululo sokuxinana kwesondlo esisisona kubalulekile ukuba umntu aqonde injongo yesicelo sakhe kwaye akhethe ukuxinana kwesondlo ngokumalunga noku..
Ukulungelelanisa i-diameter ye-spigot ivumela ulungelelaniso kwizohlwayo ze-bypass ezithunyelwe ngokuthe ngqo kuphuphuma, ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwabo ngokuthe ngqo ukuya kuyo kunye nokunciphisa oko kubuyela emva kwinkanyamba ukuze kuqhutywe phambili.
Bahlula Ulwelo
IiHydrocyclones zahlula ulwelo kumasuntswana amahle ngokwenza isenzo esijikelezayo esiphosa imathiriyeli enzima kudonga lwangaphakathi lwesilinda ngelixa imathiriyeli elula isiya ngaphandle nangaphantsi.. Le ndlela yokwahlula isebenza ngcono xa izinto eziqinileyo zinediamitha ezinkulu kuno 10 iimicrons kwaye zingqukuva ngobume; Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kwabo kuyahluka ngokweemeko; njengokuba, njengoko ukuxinana kodaka lukhula ngokunjalo nokumelana namandla e-centrifugal ukusuka kumasuntswana okwandisa ubungakanani kunye nenani.
Ulwelo olungena kwinkanyamba lusuka kwimpompo kufuneka loyise ukuxhathisa; oku kubangela ukuhla koxinzelelo kunye nokunyuka kwe-radial pressure gradient, ekugqibeleni kubangele ukuphazamiseka kwentlenga phakathi kwamasuntswana kunye nolwelo. Ke ngoko, usebenzisa i-viscosity ephantsi yokomba ulwelo kubalulekile – oku kuvumela amasuntswana obungakanani obahlukeneyo ukuba azinze ngokwawo amaxabiso ngaphandle kokubanjiswa phakathi kolwelo kunye namasuntswana.
Ubuninzi bokutya yenye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ekusebenzeni kwe-hydrocyclone. Ukuhlangabezana nobukhulu bokusika ekujoliswe kuko, Ubuninzi besondlo kufuneka bungqamane nobungakanani bokusikwa ekujoliswe kuko, enokuthi iphunyezwe ngokutshintsha ingxinano yokutya okanye ukuguqula uxinzelelo kwindawo yokungena – Uxinzelelo oluphantsi luthumela izohlwayo ezininzi ekuphuphumeni, ukudala ubungakanani oburhabaxa bokusika; Uxinzelelo oluphezulu luthumela izohlwayo kwi-underflow ngenxa yokusikeka okucolekileyo.
IiHydrocyclones zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukulawula ukuba yeyiphi isayizi yemathiriyeli ephuma kwiisekethe zokuhambisa ulwalwa oluqinileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwentsimbi exabisekileyo.. Xa isetyenziswa kule meko, Ukuqukuqela kolwelo ngoko nangoko kwi-hydrocyclone kufana nokuqukuqela kokukhanya okuphele kwangoko kunye nokuhamba kwamasuntswana anzima; amasuntswana anzima aya kuhamba ngokukhawuleza kunokukhanya kwaye aqokelele ekuphuphumeni okuphezulu kwe-hydrocyclone..
Izinto ezinzima zingasuswa emva koko kwinkqubo. Nawuphi na umxube oshiyekileyo wolwelo kwinkanyamba uya kumpontshelwa ngaphandle kwindawo yawo esezantsi, eyaziwa ngokuba yiApex, ngombhobho wokufumana i-vortex.
Bahlula iOyile
I-Hydrocyclones ibe sisisombululo esitsha kumngeni wokwahlula amasuntswana anamafutha kwizinto ezirhabaxa.. Kuyilwe uhlobo olukhethekileyo lwesixhobo olusebenzisa amandla okucheba ukwahlula amathontsi eoyile kulwelo. Obu buchwephesha bunokusetyenziswa kwisinyithi esisebenza ukwahlula izithambisi kumanzi apholisayo okanye kwimisebenzi yokomba ukususa isanti nodongwe eludakeni..
I-Hydrocyclones ihluke kwezinye izixhobo zokulungisa izimbiwa kuba zibonakalisa iindawo ezimbalwa ezihambayo kwaye zixhomekeke kwijometri kunye noxinzelelo lwe-fluid ukwenza iinkqubo zokwahlukana.. Ziyilelwe ukuba zibelula kodwa zibe ziingceba zoomatshini ezihlala zisebenza iminyaka ngaphandle kokuninzi ngokweendleko zolondolozo – ukanti abasebenzisi abaninzi abazi ukuba bayicombulula njani ingxaki ye-hydrocyclone xa kukho into engahambi njengoko bekulindelekile.
Omnye wemingeni ephambili eyayanyaniswa ne-hydrocyclones kuqeqesho. Xa izinto ezirhabaxa zohlulwe kwiifayini, ezinye izinto ezinzima ziya kuthwalelwa ekuphuphumeni ngelixa ezinye zihlala zibanjwa ngaphantsi kwamanzi ngenxa yentsimi enzima yokuhamba yangaphakathi ye-hydrocyclone.. Ukudibanisa iinkanyamba ezininzi kunye kunokuncedisa ukusombulula lo mba kodwa kufuna iimpompo ezongezelelweyo, imibhobho kunye neendleko zotyalo-mali ngokunjalo.
Njenge, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umntu aqonde indlela esebenza ngayo i-hydrocyclone kunye neendlela zayo zokwahlula zisebenza. Ukuze intwana iphume ngokuphuphuma kwayo kwaye ikhutshelwe kwi-underflow yayo, kufuneka bafudukele kwiindawo apho amandla aphakathi angaphezulu kwamandla okurhuqa – le mimandla mithathu inokuchongwa kwiikhontolo zesantya se-radial ngaphakathi kwe-hydrocyclone ngokwayo; okokuqala kufutshane nedonga layo apho i-axial velocity i-negative ngoko ulwelo luqukuqela lusingise ngaphantsi kokuhamba kwalo.
Indawo yesibini ilele embindini wecandelo le-conical, apho i-axial velocity ilungile kwaye ulwelo luhambela phezulu lube kukuphuphuma. Apha kulapho uninzi lokwahlula lwenzeka khona. Ekugqibeleni, kumphezulu wekhowuni kukho i-axial velocity engalunganga ekhutshiweyo umva kwaye iziphumo zokucheba zinceda ukugxila kwizigaba ezinzima ukuba zikhutshwe ngayo..