IiHydrocyclone – Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kuHlelo lweMathiriyeli kunye nokwahlula

I-Hydrocyclones isetyenziselwa ukwahlula izixhobo ngokusebenzisa amandla e-centrifugal. Izigaba zokukhanya ezinoxinano olusezantsi zihamba ngokujikelezayo ukuya kwindawo yokuphuma ukuphuphuma ngelixa izigaba ezinzima ezinoxinano oluphezulu zisiya embindini kwaye zikhutshwa ngeendawo zokuphuma ngaphantsi..

I-avareji yexabiso le-OC ijika kwi-outlet outlet ibonisa ukutshintsha kweentsingiselo njengoko i-Dc inyuka.

Umgangatho wohambo

Impahla yokutya iyondliwa ngokufanelekileyo kwi-hydrocyclone phantsi koxinzelelo kwaye ibangela amandla e-centrifugal ukuba ahambe phezulu kwaye ezantsi ngodonga lwayo oluhlangeneyo., ukutyhala izigaba ezinzima ukuya phezulu nasezantsi njengempendulo. Ngokuncipha ngakunye kobubanzi kuza ukwanda kwesantya sokwahlula okukhulu; izinto eziqinileyo ezigxininisiweyo ziphuma kwincopho.

Umyinge wokuqukuqela ofanelekileyo kufuneka usekwe ukwenzela ukuvelisa ingxinano efunwayo yemathiriyeli ekuphuphumeni. Ukwahluka kwisantya kunokuguqula iitrajethi zesuntswana ngaphakathi kokuhamba kwe-vortex yangaphakathi nangaphandle, ekugqibeleni utshintshe umlinganiselo wokwahlukana.

U-Bicalho et al baye baxela ukuba ukunyuka kwamazinga okuhamba kwesondlo ngaphakathi kweeparamitha ezithile kunokomeleza amasimi anamandla ommandla kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokwahlula., kodwa ukugqithisa ezi parameters kunokunciphisa ixesha lokugcinwa okusebenzayo kwamaqhekeza kunye nomlinganiselo wokwahlukana. Ke ngoko, ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kweerekhodi kufuneka kugcinwe ukuze kuchongwe iziphene okanye ukuthotywa kwentsebenzo kwaye kuhlolwe ukuba ngaba kufuneka kuthatyathwe amanyathelo olondolozo ukubuyisela ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo..

Uxinzelelo

I-Slurry yaziswa ngokungxamisekileyo kwindawo ye-cylindrical yenkanyamba ngesantya esiphezulu kwaye emva koko ikhawuleziswe yijometri yayo kunye noxinzelelo lokuvelisa amandla amakhulu e-centrifugal., ukudala ukwahlukana phakathi kokukhanya kunye nezinto ezinzima ze-slurry, ngamasuntswana anzima aphuma ngokuphuphumayo ukusuka kwincopho yawo yokuphuma ngelixa izinto ezikhaphukhaphu ziqhubeka nokuwela kwisiseko sombhobho apho ziqokelelwa khona..

Uxinzelelo lwesondlo olwandisiweyo lunesiphumo sokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokwahlula kunye noxinzelelo lokuhamba ngaphantsi kokutshintsha kokubili ukuhamba kwe-vortex yangaphakathi nangaphandle., ngaloo ndlela ivelisa umlinganiselo ophezulu wokwahlulwa.

Isiphithiphithi esigqithileyo sinokubangela ukhukuliseko ngaphakathi kwe-hydrocyclone eshiya ngasemva i-spirals spirals kumgca wayo kwaye inokubangela ukutsalwa kokuhamba kwayo ngaphantsi., ngoko ke uvavanyo rhoqo lwentsebenzo ye-hydrocyclone nganye kufuneka lwenzeke kwaye luthelekiswe ngokuchasene neerekhodi zokugcina okanye iinkcukacha zomenzi ukuchonga ukuphambuka okanye ukuthotywa.. Ukugcinwa kweerekhodi kunceda ukuchonga nayiphi na imiba eqhubekayo ngokukhawuleza ukuze abasebenzi bolondolozo bakwazi ukucwangcisa ngokufanelekileyo.

Ubude beNkanyamba

Ubude be-Cyclone yinto ebalulekileyo xa kuziwa ekuphuculeni ukuhlelwa kwezinto kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokwahlula, njengoko imisela ukuba angakanani amandla e-centrifugal aya kusetyenziswa kumasuntswana angaphakathi kuyo. Ukuthetha jikelele, ubude bayo bude, kokukhona iya igqibelela inkqubo yokwahlula kwayo.

Amasuntswana amakhulu abambezeleka okwethutyana phambi kokungena kwinkanyamba, ngelixa ezincinci zikhawuleza ngesantya esiphezulu – ekhokelela kwisantya esisezantsi sokungena kumasuntswana amakhulu, enceda ukunciphisa ukhukuliseko kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkanyamba.

Ubude obufanelekileyo bokuhlukana kwezinto kuxhomekeke kubungakanani obufunwayo bokusika. Xa isetyenziswa kwizicelo zezimbiwa, umzekelo, oku ngokuqhelekileyo kuthetha ukukhetha ubungakanani obusikiweyo apho uninzi lwezinto eziqinileyo zinika ingxelo kumsinga ophuphumayo kwaye ezinye kuphela kumsinga wokuhamba ngaphantsi.; Ngokwesiqhelo le thagethi yokusikwa ubukhulu imisela ukuba yeyiphi idayamitha yenkanyamba emayisetyenziswe kwisicelo ngasinye.

Vortex ufumana

Abafumani beVortex bayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokwahlulwa kwenkanyamba. Basebenza njengonxibelelwano phakathi kweqela le-Centrifugal force kunye ne-Team Drag force – kufana nokutsalwa kwemfazwe phakathi kweeflegi ezimbini ezibotshelelwe nakweliphi na icala lentambo. Njengoko iQela le-Centrifugal litsala amasuntswana kufutshane neqokobhe lenkanyamba ngelixa i-Team Drag ityhala.

Oku kucacisa ukuba kutheni uyilo lwecandelo lokungena kunye ne-cone angle inefuthe kububukhali bokuhlelwa. Njengokuba, i-arc inlet yenza ukukhawuleza kweradial eyomeleleyo kunye neziphumo zokuhlelwa kwangaphambili ezinceda ekugcineni i-Cc (Umfanekiso 17).

Iimpompo ezondla iinkanyamba nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kumthamo wayo kunye nendawo yokusika, njengoko isantya sabo sitshintsha isantya sokuhamba kunye noxinzelelo lokondla iNkanyamba, ekugqibeleni itshintshe iimpawu zayo zokwahlukana; njengokuba, ukuncipha kwesantya sempompo kubangela ukusika okurhabaxa, ngelixa ukwandisa kunokuvelisa eziphucukileyo; umthamo umiselwa ubukhulu bencopho yayo ngokunjalo.