I-hydrocycloness yokwahlulahlula ulwelo olusebenzayo

I-hydrocyclones yenzelwe ukuphucula ukusebenza komsebenzi ngelixa kwangaxeshanye ukuthoba ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokutshintsha ukuhamba kwe-fluid ngaphakathi kwesixhobo.

Inxalenye yokuqala yenzeka kwicandelo le-cylindrical ye-cylindleal Precyne ngaphambi kokuba amasuntshwe afake icandelo lezonyango kwiinkqubo ezongezelelweyo zokwahlulahlula.

I-jometri yejolone

Inkanyamba sisiqwengana esijikeleziweyo esisebenzisa amandla amakhulu e-centrifugal ukwahlula amasuntswana amakhulu okanye amachaphaza aphakathi. Xa amandla ayo eCentrifugal engaphezulu kwamandla olwelo, amasuntswana amakhulu okanye e-denser ashiye kwivenkile ephezulu ephezulu, Ngelixa i-frierd okanye ivuliwe amasuntswana aphuma kwi-Shiation Streats kwisiseko.

Uyilo lwe-Inngelel olubalulekileyo lukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwe-vortex eyomeleleyo, Ukunyuka kwempumelelo ngokwahlula-hlula. Ngaphezulu, Uyilo luthintela ukuhamba kwesekethe emfutshane okwenzekayo xa irhasi ephezulu ye-velocity ingenahlu.

Ubungakanani bokwahlulahlulahlulahlula, Umzimba / umgqomo wenkanyamba kufuneka ube ubungakanani ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukwahlukana okuqinisekileyo. Ukumisela oku, Jonga i-fan yokutshiza encinci njengempahla iphuma kwi-apex ye-cyclone; Oku kubonisa ukuba ihlawulwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba endaweni yokuvula izixhobo ukusuka ngaphantsi kwesahluli sakho endaweni yoko, nokuba kukhulisa uxinzelelo lotyalo / ukuhamba okanye ukunciphisa ubungakanani besikiweyo (i.e. iphakamile).

I-Squats Elts

Uyilo lwe-overtit slits lunefuthe elikhulu kwi-hydrocyclone yokwahlulahlula-hlula kunye nereyitha. Nje, Intsebenzo inyuka ngokukhulisa ububanzi obunezilo onyukayo kunye nokunciphisa ububanzi be-slit ye-SLIT.

Xa uFund kwinkanyamba, I-slurry ijikeleza ngeendonga zayo ze-cylindrical ukudala amandla amakhulu ukuya kuhlela izixhobo. Amasuntswana anzima angqubana nodonga kwaye akhutshelwe phantsi ngombhobho ophumayo obizwa ngokuba yi-vrtex yokufumana i-vortex ngaphambi kokuba uphume kumbhobho wokuthengisa okuphezulu; I-rousle ihleli ivalelwe phambili kwaye ke iqokelele apho de ibe ngaphezulu kwe-vortex okanye i-vortex yokufumana umbhobho wokuphuma.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-hydrocyclone, Umyinge ofanelekileyo phakathi kwe-axial kunye ne-velocity ye-tanges kufuneka ifikeleleke ukuze inciphise ubunzulu bobuchwephesha kunye nokulahleka kwamandla ngaphakathi kundonga kwi-centrifugal eyaneleyo.

I-orifice angles

Xa uFod ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwi-cyclone cylinder, Intshukumo yayo yokujikeleza iguqula i-velocity engamanzi ibe yi-Centrifugal Fitter Amatigs enzima eludongeni ngelixa inyibilika i-Agglomerament kunye neSpiral phezulu ukuphuma kwi-Outlet ephezulu; Amasuntswana anzima kakhulu emva koko awela umva kwi-off engasezantsi (ibizwa ngokuba yi-vrtex).

Ukwahlulwa kwe-hydrocyclone kunokwenziwa ngempumelelo kusetyenziswa iipateni zokuhamba ezingafakwanga ezinciphisa amandla esher; Uyilo lwe-Shear-free uyilo lunokunika ezinye iingenelo kulawulo lweendaba zemveli ezifana nobomi obupholileyo. Xa uyila inkqubo, Nangona kunjalo, I-Shear kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo.

Ukuhanjiswa kwe-axial velocity

Xa amandla eCentrifugal angadlula kwimikhosi yamandla efunyanwa ngulwelo, Amasuntswana anzima ahlukaniswe nolwelo kwaye aphumele kwi-Axial Ezantsi (ukuphakama) Ngelixa i-lightter i-falls ingena kwindawo ephezulu ye-hydrocyclone (iphezulu).

I-cyclone ibonisa iivenkile ezimbini kwi-axial axis; enye esezantsi eyaziwa ngokuba “Khupha icala,” kunye nenye indawo enkulu yokukhuphela kwindawo ephezulu eyaziwa ngokuba “icala eligqithileyo.” Inaliti eyinyani kwi-cylindrical ye-cylindrical ye-cylindrical idala ipatheni yokuhambahamba; Ukukhutshwa kwicala eligqithileyo kuhamba ngombhobho we-axial kwi-apex ye-cyclone.

Nangona kunjalo, Iimpawu zendalo zendalo zikhokelela ekuphumleni okungafezekanga kunye nelahleko yamandla ngaphandle kwejometri. Ijolise kuYilo oluPhezulu, Uyilo olubanzi lokuyilo lwe-fluid lucetywayo kwaye luvavanywa – njengokufaka iZiko leZiko9, I-Inner Cone11, Imibhobho yePhepha yePhendwaphuthi kabini12-13, I-slit cone14 kunye ne-caplit ye-cap15 yomzekelo; Zonke zibonakalise ukunciphisa i-bore ye-air core ngelixa inyusa ukusebenza kwe-sub.